Courtesy of: Careweb
Tuesday, 11 November 2014
Friday, 18 July 2014
Tips to Develop Efficient Operational Risk Management
Operational risk management deals with the grass root levels of a company. Operational
risks arise due to human actions, technology,
processes and external factors. Most of those risks are generated inside the
walls of your company and can be identified and treated even before they occur.
Efficient operational risk management can be
achieved by identifying underlying operational risks running in your company.
Employees are your main channel of enterprise
risk management. So build good rapport with them and
look out for the following behaviours:
A silent approach from the employees…
If your organization believes
in one-way traffic by providing instructions and not taking feedbacks, then it
is time to rebuild your work culture.
Employees should be made aware
of prominent and impending risks. Since they are the ones familiar with every basic
function of the company, they will be the first ones to spot a threat. Give
your employees the autonomy to analyse risks and use an unrestricted gateway to
reporting their speculations.
Risk managers can engage with employees
on personal levels to learn the remarks and responses towards a range of
functions from introducing the new process to the company’s ORM software solutions.
Have your top-level executives taken risk management seriously?
Enterprise
risk management needs
coordinated efforts of every entity in an organization. And operational risk management takes
lead when it comes to the involvement and guidance of management.
You might have installed an ORM software, but ensure that everyone from the top-level executives
to the subordinate members are included in the system. Management will motivate
the employees to follow their lead and abide by the operational risk management solutions.
Training you resources
In today’s competitive
business world, training is not just to evade or move ahead, but to mitigate
the possibility of risks.
Employees are your assets,
train them to gain individual fortitude and build team strength.
Thursday, 26 June 2014
Risk Managers: What Is The Difference Between Risk Management Software VS Spread Sheets
All
of us have been using spread sheets and off course we love them.
Spread sheets are the ones that would help you analyses the budget of
your family, create statistics on the production and the risk
assessment process. Wait a second. What was that. Risk Management
through Spread Sheets? I am sure some of us must be scratching our
head asking how is that possible, where as others may be feeling shy
looking away with a small amount of guilt churning in your stomach.
Reassured
i am sure that you are not the first one to deal with spread sheets
especially when it comes to risk management. Using risk management
would help you learn the formulas, checking the cell links, ensuring
proper formatting, and risking the human error in the certification
auditing program. This is the main inspiration behind our risks
management software offering one of the best solutions to the risk
management process and not the spread sheets.
The
Use of Spreadsheet programs for a better risk management
Spreadsheet
programs are considered to be the most essential part of the
business and have been utilized for a variety of tasks world wide.
The adaptability of these spread sheet programs have led to their
use without considering the other solutions. They have been
successful in offering features and attributes that have been
beneficial for all the risk managers and are bounded with certain
limitations.
- A One Time Risk Assessment for Small Business Organizations: When smaller business organizations with limited operations need to complete and succeed in a single risk assessment, it would be proved to be beneficial when you complete risk assessment through a spreed sheet program. And in case of the assessment that has to be repeated the task tends to become tedious resulting in the users managing spread sheets as opposed to risk management.
- No Purchase is required if a spread sheet is already owned by the business organization: Most of the business organizations have already purchased the spread sheet program utilizing the open source of the spreadsheet programs.
- Documents been already shared and transferred between the computers: When business organizations have been having an enterprise version of a spreadsheet program, risk assessments would and can be easily emailed, and placed within the collaboration software allowing you to share it through out the business organizations.
- A proper and a customizable format: Risk managers using the spread sheets program have a better option of customizing the major aspects of risk assessment starting from the calculations to the aesthetics.
Limitations
of a Spreadsheet program:
- Sharing out an un protected document: While sharing out the documents related to risk assessment, you run out the risks of edits and changes being made without any sort of the document owners consent. This would lead them to an un approved version of making its publication with a record of when and what changes were made.
- Process of Calculation creation: While utilizing the spread sheets for the risk assessment program users here would have to create and do a proper research on risk calculations that need to be implemented. This could be a daunting task and a time consuming process. Also while implementing these calculations, the risks of utilizing the formulas that are not consistent enough through out their scope increases.
- Repeatability: Risk management process is usually completed many times due to several reasons be it the auditing process or the improvement process. Spreadsheet risk assessment program cannot be set up to be easily repeatable. If the person in charge of the operational risk management process creates the risk assessments and leaves the organization due to a specific reason, then the method used would not be clear unless there is any proper documentation. And in case the document is not created with this assessment then this new assessment may not have to be created.
Risk assessment process can be a complicated process unless you use the
right tool at the right place. Organizations here must identify and mitigate risks before they would occur to ensure us with a reliable
service maintaining the organizations reputation. Not using an
automated and a centralized tool organizations are fray enough and
would connect to the risk variables at hand and distinguish the
organizations overarching risk position.
Monday, 2 June 2014
Best practices in Operational Risk Management
Businesses have become
global and more organized in the present financial world together with the
sophisticated of financial technology. Advancing technology has also invited
complexity in the activities of the financial institutions and the level of risk
across a firm.
Establishing best practices
in Operational Risk
Management includes the risks other than credit, interest rate and
market risk can be substantial.
Some of the novel risks that
have emerged for the financial institutions include:
Advanced technology:
Technology has to be applied
to reduce the human errors arising from manual processing. However, too much
dependency on technology sometimes may give rise to the system failure errors.
Data Security:
With the evolving
cloud-based businesses (e-commerce), potential risks like internal and external
fraud and system security issues have come up.
Proper Maintenance and
Backup:
The financial institutions
have evolved a leader as service providers. This calls for greater maintenance
of high-grade internal controls and back-up systems.
According to the new Basel
Capital Accord that was proposed in 2001 has stated Operational Risks as a
distinct class of risk that of course, differs from credit risk and market
risks. It is termed to be a significant contributor to any financial
institution's risk profile. The regulation also suggested various approaches to
assess the operational risk exposure for a financial institution. These
approaches have however evolved over time and today the level of complexity
under various approaches varies widely.
Below listed are some of the
best possible practices that can be applied by any organization:
Organizations must have a
thorough understanding of:
·
The place of Operational
Risk Management (ORM) in the context of risk management.
·
The proper knowledge on the significant
difference between Operational Risk Management and Operational Risk
Measurement.
·
Best practices for the ORM.
·
Significance of operational risk in Governance,
Risk and Compliance and Enterprise Risk Management frameworks.
·
The procedures and policies required to support
ORM.
Often the ORM function in
any financial institution forms a part of central risk function. Any
organization can achieve the best possible protection against the negative
impact of the potential risks and can achieve best growth opportunities with
ORM.
Tuesday, 13 May 2014
Identifying Operational Risks to your Business
Operational Risk Management continues
to be an unfamiliar word in many of the countries. They fail to
realize the importance of integrating it into their day-to-day
business practices. Operational
risk is somewhat different from market
or credit risk by being endogenous to the ministry of finance.
Operational
Risk Management (ORM) is all about the business environment, the
nature and complexity of operational processes, the systems in place,
level of management and governance. It also deals with the external
events like the natural catastrophe.
There is no perfectly defined
regulatory pressures to put or adequate measures to monitor and
control these category of risks. According to Basel II defined by The
Basel Committee, an ORM framework is necessary for the business
operating environment appropriate to its range and nature of treasury
operations.
ORM enables the managers and decision
makers to develop a wide overview across the enterprise in a holistic
way in order to create a properly defined risk profile. This in turn
will allow the business heads and the boards to utilize the framework
for further governance of the organization. Operational
risks is a more dynamic subject.
Some of the elements of operational
risks includes:
- Compliance
- Credit risks
- IT risks
- Investment
- Transaction processing
- Human resources
- Liquidity
- Taxation
- Fraud
Operational risk is an intrinsic part
of all financial institutions and is a mandatory practice embed in
the governance since the nature of risks are changing everyday. It is
a standard recommended procedure for banking products, activities,
processes and systems. Therefore it has always been an inevitable
part
of any bank's risk management program.
A number of banking institutions are
looking forward to adopt effective operational risk governance
practices. The key to a sound risk management however lies in
understanding the nature and complexity of operational risks. So go
ahead and identify the operational risks surrounded in your business.
Monday, 5 May 2014
Upscale Your Internal Audit
Internal Audit Programs are
continuously improving to suggest ways that can help make your
business do better. It is no longer the traditional approach of just
indicating inefficient processes and procedures.
Organizations are under intense
economic pressures to constantly upgrade processes and introduce
innovation to excel in business.
In the attempt to rapidly deliver high
performance, organizations are driving sustained efforts. One such
area of improvement is internal audit. Audit managers has the
potential to contribute by enhancing processes through integrating
performance improvement audits into the audit approach.
Auditors need to focus and monitor
processes regularly into 4 main areas- Compliance,
Risk-Identification and Performance Improvement.
They need to bridge the gap and
establish effective communication with the stakeholders who include
Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, Risk Committee
and Management.
3 Challenges Faced By Organizations:
Empowering the Internal Audit
Committee & Prioritizing Areas to Focus:
An expert panel of auditors with the
correct skills nurtured by the Organization is a true asset to it.
The company must always attempt to broaden the asset capacity to
address performance. The new reforms of complying with SOX
legislation have limited many audit functions. This has resulted in
the auditors doubting their operational and business process
knowledge.
Creating Value:
The internal auditor skills must give
return on investment for the organization. The Internal Audit group must provide intangible value that must
address issues that was overlooked for a long time.
Companies must not rely solely on
manual accounting solutions. Automated softwares and internal audit
solutions are the most effective protection against the devastating
errors.
Limitations to Accept Internal
Auditors:
Many management groups might not
readily accept internal auditors to thread into every area of
business. It is therefore vital for the auditors to maintain good
relation with the management in order to skillfully step into various
departments of the business.
Thus new-age internal auditors have the
capacity to adapt themselves to value-oriented activity aimed towards
enhancing the performance of the company and at the same time keeping
up its values. It points out key vulnerable areas of the business so
as to avoid the risks drive excellence every day.
Tuesday, 8 April 2014
Risk Management Practices Evolves In 2014 for Financial Institutions
A successful organization is the
one who is always ready to take appropriate risks strategically and wisely. The
reformed range of rules for the financial institutions has enhanced the global
capital and liquidity rules in order to achieve a pliable banking sector.
Research done by eminent banking
supervisory authorities shows 10 reputed global banking institutes will fail to
achieve the risk data aggregation and risk reporting time limit of 2016. It is
always advised to the internal auditors to follow correct the risks in the
business.
Another analysis done on C-level executives from more than
430 global companies in the field of
banking & capital markets, insurance, energy & utilities,
health, and public service industries says that the Enterprise Risk Management
is top concern for all of them in 2014 than before. The reason for this is the
evolved nature of the risks that includes Strategic risks, operational risks,
credit risks, and market risks.
Role of Internal Auditors:
Internal audit plays a significant role in the
implementation of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) for an organization. Some of
them have been elaborated below:
Explaining the board and
management on the importance of ERM:
The internal auditors can educate the senior management on
the importance of internal audit as well as ERM and their implications on the
organization. Through a standard risk management framework, he can explain the
various component of ERM. This will help the organization to develop focused
audit plans following the declaration of audit results.
Promote the Risk Assessment:
Risk assessment is a vital step that can keep on track of
the progress of ERM. An Internal Auditor
can efficiently facilitate the risk assessment process and provide appropriate
risk response.
Evaluate the Risk Management
Process:
The risk assessment process ought to be evaluated
considering Objective Setting, Event Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk
response Components. Even the effectiveness of evaluation needs to be
monitored.
Taking the above role of internal auditors into account, it
can be considered that the new set of rules defined by Basel III will
definitely stimulate the implementation strategy for ERM in all corporates.
That will be followed by adopting enhanced corporate governance practices by
all organizations thereby improving the risk compliance culture.
Friday, 21 March 2014
Manage All Your Surprises Today Through ERM Software – Best Solution For Your Businesses
As
organizations have began turning their attention more towards
enterprise risk management software programmes automating and
enhancing each and every aspect, it is high time that one takes a
crucial step looking at the ERM and GRC marketplace determining
whether the gaps would exist between the current offerings along with
the need of risk managers or not. Many GRC tools on the market place
offer a separate erm module at a additional cost. If the major goal
of enterprise risk management of to take information and communicate
with a single frame work it does not make any sense to offer erm as a
part, or a module, or of a platform.
Enterprise
risk management need to vary when evaluating erm software and there a
few questions that they need to ask before moving ahead with the
entire process.
- Does your solution support the best practices outlined by the ERM software framework?
The
answer from the enterprise risk management perspective needs to be
the unqualified yes. There are resources made available for all these
risk managers that could provide a frame work in erm programme and if
erm solution in question does not explicitly adhere to one of these
standards it is likely to find yourself at a road block only a two
year or down the road. ERM Program mes have been forced to operate
with the tools not designed for enterprise risk management software
becoming frustrated with their results.
- Is your ERM Solution flexible enough to fit in the unique and revolving responsibilities of your specific programme?
Enterprise
risk management have been tasked with enough responsibilities
providing transparencies and insights into their organizations risk
universe. And in order to accomplish these goals it is very
important that the erm software have to be cross functional and
capable enough of aggregating the information dynamically. Check to
see the information aggregated by the goals, the geographic locations
or by the categories that have been currently in use by you and your
business organizations.
- Does your erm software provide necessary support to ensure success?
Many
erm programmes are said to be just the beginning for evaluate the
software. Having worked hard to build to build the business case, one
needs to set aside the budget and evaluate the solutions than
choosing the worst case scenario selecting enterprise risk management
software that would take a lot of time and bring good results. Risk
managers need not have to put much efforts in order to afford a
lengthy implementation time frame while they work towards a milestone
justifying their solutions.
Evaluating
a ERM software programme is a stressful process so we have services
that would be a best example of how you would adjust and fit with the
needs based with your needs and requirements. To know more about
enterprise risk management visit us at CAREweb today.
Wednesday, 5 March 2014
4 things You Must Know About Risk Appetite
Effective
Enterprise Risk Management calls for defining your risk appetite.
This means not just quantifying your risk, but to take communicative
approach. A thorough understanding of an organization's business
model and its operations enables to define its risk appetite. The
basic questions required to be focused upon while stating the risk
appetite of an organization are in two context.
Ability
of Risk taking
Willingness
to take Risk
The
ability to take risk depends upon financial position of the
organization while the willingness to take risk is articulated by the
C-suites of the organization. When the risk appetite framework is
transparent and slated clearly, it enables a company to achieve more
from its risk.
Initiating
the Dialogue Through a Risk Appetite Statement:
The
risk appetite of an organization is reflected when the management and
the Board of directors take decisions for the organization. When a
risk appetite statement of an organization is stated, it commences a
continuous, strategic conversation between management and the board.
The three key elements of risk appetite statement are:
- Acceptable risk appetite: An example of acceptable risk can be Market Growth.
- Undesirable risk: Risks that are off strategy risks can be Reputation and Brand Image or financial derivatives.
- Strategic, financial, and operating risks: Strategic parameters of risks are investment limits. On the other hand, financial risk parameters include target debt rating or financial strength. Operational parameters of risks are loss exposure, sustainable business model, and customer dependence.
The
Effect of Risk Appetite on Management of the Organization:
The
management of the company considers risk appetite when it states its
objectives, formulates strategy, allocates resources and sets the
risk tolerances. When pronounced precisely, the risk appetite gives
an overall direction for risk management and becomes the base of the
objective setting process. When a company faces a tough time to meet
the target objectives, it displays its risk appetite.
Furthermore,
lack of consistency and short term focus to the board and
stakeholders is reflected by the drastic changes in parameters in the
risk appetite.
Effectively
Communicating Risk Appetite Using the Risk Appetite Statement:
Risk
appetites are assimilated with strategy, budgets, and policies and
often contain confidential
information.
The communication of risk in between the management and board of
directors should continue. Every employee of the organization should
be familiar with the risk management issues. It is the senior
management who conveys this risk appetite to its employees. Many
companies tend to disclose their risk tolerant limit in the public
disclosure.
Considering
the present health of the company and current market scenario, a
copy of Risk appetite should be presented to the Board every year to
update it.
Maintaining
the Risk Appetite Statement to Monitor Risk Profile Expectations:
Risk
appetite statement can be used as an effective tool to boost
corporate governance by provoking conversation between management and
the board. The three steps to monitor risk profile can be:
- Research the historical and establish inherent risk appetite of the company.
- Review and revise the risk appetite statement.
- Finalize risk appetite statement and modify tolerances to assure they are consistent with risk appetite.
The
risk appetite of an organization can be determined by following the
management of the organization regardless of whether or not the
organization has defined its risk appetite. A dynamic
enterprise risk management approach is evident from an organization
that facilitates the communication of risks and framework for the
selection between strategic alternatives.
A
well crafted risk appetite statement is expected to be:
Comprehensive:
it should have the appropriate elaboration, pronouncing the coverage
of risk landscape,
and
depth, and it must address the key risks that otherwise limit the
targets of the company.
Concrete
and Practical: all financial risks should be identified and
quantified with the aid of risk tolerances. For risks that are
difficult to quantify, the company must define qualitative
boundaries.
Consistent
and Coherent: The risks implemented should be balanced by the
risk tolerant boundaries. Risk appetite should link these measures to
the business model.
A
perfectly tailored risk appetite gives way to the fulfillment of
ambitions of the organization. Moreover it serves as an essential
tool to improve the organizational sequencing in terms of risk and
performance. For
more details on enterprise risk management visit us at CAREweb.
Thursday, 27 February 2014
Risk Based Internal Audit And The Role and Responsibilities
According
to RBIA Risk Based Internal Audit is a process of identifying the
risks of each and every area of a particular business, that is
identified, measured, and controlled on priority basis. Another
definition here is – understanding the roles and responsibilities of
the Risk based internal audit function. The institute of internal
audit offers the business organization with the following
description.
Internal audit is an independent, objective assurance, and consulting activity
designed to improve and add a value to the business organizations and
improving their operations. It helps the business organizations to
accomplish its objectives bringing an systematic approach in order to
improve its effectiveness and control the governance process. The
major role and responsibilities of risk based internal audit include
the following:
- Provides a major support to the company anti fraud programmes.
- Engages in continuous education and staff development.
- Evaluates regulatory compliance programme with consultation from legal counsel.
- Evaluates the organizations readiness case of business information.
- Maintains an open communication with management and audit committee.
A
risk based internal audit is one of the best approach to ensure the
practices of maximizing the impact of audit focusing on the major
strategy, regulatory, finance and operational risks that would
confront an organization. To know more about internal audit visit us
at CAREweb.
Wednesday, 15 January 2014
What Enterprise Risk Management Is Exactly All About.
Ok the good news is that the ones who are using enterprise risk
management programme are really started getting some transaction.
More and more people are talking about it, the regulators are
encouraging it(read: requiring it) and more and more articles are
being written about it. And thats all too good the actual problem
comes here. The vast majority of population still have no idea of
what enterprise risk management is actually all about and how it
actually looks like.
Cisco has defined Enterprise risk management software as a
process that is effected by an entity board of directors, management
and personal, applied in the strategy setting and across the
enterprise, that is designed to identify all the potential events
that would affect the entity and manage the risk within its risk
appetite, providing reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of
all the entity objectives. Ok now when this was the definition for
erm software, what is erm i still dont know.
Its so easy when we develop a management technique and give it
a name when we come up with a name and then try to engineer the
technique. You would end up with different techniques and opinions on
what looks like and more on how you should build it. Ultimately this
is not that great approach. So if like all others you have read each
and every scrap of english literature and find your self still saying
what exactly erm software is all about take heart and you are in a
very good and a good company.
The big problem is that
with so many definitions and descriptions that you read is that they
are already ignoring the simple fact managing the risk fact that the
enterprise risk management is very very complicated. Risk comes in
thousand forms and risk management will always be comprised of many
elements in short. In short the enterprise does not mean one central
system. It means we understand and manage how these pieces fit
together and it is this that is actually missing.In this piece of
content i have endeavoured to look at erm as a brutally honest and
practical perspective as much as possible. And i hope that it would
give some of the best concrete points to think about the erm
programme. To know more on erm software visit us at
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